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KMID : 1002520170110040105
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Korean Journal of Health Service Management
2017 Volume.11 No. 4 p.105 ~ p.114
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The Relationship Between Dietary Pattern and the Community Periodontal Index in Elderly People Living Alone in Rural Areas
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Park Chung-Soon
Park So-Young
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Abstract
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Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between dietary pattern and the Community Periodontal Index in elderly people who live alone in rural areas and to provide necessary data to strengthen nutrition education about the oral health of elderly people who live alone.
Methods : Dental examinations and questionnaires were conducted with 380 elderly people who live alone in rural areas of Gyeonggi-do.
Results : The Community Periodontal Index was higher when the elderly people who live alone had a low intake of vegetables and fruits, a high intake of sugars, a low number of breakfasts, a high frequency of overeating and a high frequency of instant ingestion.
Conclusions : It is necessary to provide nutritional management services for the elderly people who live alone in rural areas and to provide preventive centered comprehensive oral care.
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KEYWORD
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Community Periodontal Index, Dietary Pattern, Elderly
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